Screen size is the diagonal measurement in inches — a 55-inch TV measures 55 inches corner to corner, not across. Combined with the aspect ratio, the diagonal determines the actual width and height through the Pythagorean theorem: for a 16:9 screen, width = diagonal x 16/√337 and height = diagonal x 9/√337 (since 16² + 9² = 337). A 55-inch 16:9 TV is therefore about 47.9 inches wide and 27.0 inches tall — numbers that matter enormously when checking whether it fits the wall unit.
Screen area grows with the square of the diagonal, so size upgrades are bigger than they sound: a 65-inch TV has (65/55)² = 1.397, or about 40 percent more screen area than a 55-inch, not the 18 percent the diagonal suggests. This is why the jump from 55 to 65 feels dramatic in the living room. Viewing distance guidance scales with size too: for 4K, 1 to 1.5 times the diagonal; for 1080p, 1.5 to 2.5 times — a 55-inch 4K TV wants you 55 to 82 inches away, close enough that the extra pixels are actually visible.
Phones, monitors, and TVs all use the same diagonal convention, but aspect ratios vary: phones are tall (19.5:9 common), monitors are 16:9 or 21:9 ultrawide, TVs are 16:9. Compare screens by width and height (or area), never by diagonal alone across different ratios — a 34-inch 21:9 ultrawide is shorter than a 32-inch 16:9 monitor despite the bigger number.