Square footage is the area of a surface in square feet — the single number behind real-estate listings, flooring orders, paint estimates, and rental prices. For a rectangle, it is length times width, both in feet: a 12 by 15 foot room is 180 sq ft. That is the entire core concept; everything else is handling shapes that are not rectangles. The number matters because it is the common currency of space: landlords price by it, contractors bid by it, and building codes regulate by it.
For non-rectangular spaces, decompose into shapes you know. L-shaped rooms become two rectangles added together. Triangles are half the base times the height. Circles are pi times the radius squared (a 6-foot-radius patio is about 113 sq ft). Trapezoids — common in bay windows and attics — are the average of the two parallel sides times the distance between them. Measure in feet and inches, convert inches to decimal feet (6 inches = 0.5 ft) before multiplying, and keep one decimal place in the answer; false precision helps nobody.
To convert square feet to square meters, multiply by 0.09290304 — a 1,000 sq ft apartment is 92.9 m². For quick mental math, 10 sq ft is roughly 1 m² (actually 0.93 m²), close enough for conversation but not for ordering materials. This calculator handles rectangles, circles, triangles, and composite shapes.